Ten years of civil affairs work · Children's Welfare Articles

Aspect of orphan security

The first is to effectively strengthen the basic living security of orphans. Actively coordinate the relevant departments to improve the basic living expenses standards for orphans. Since 2019, the basic living expenses standards for the central government subsidized orphans will be increased, and the increase has reached 50%. As of now, there are 169,000 orphans across the country, including 52,000 orphans in concentrated raising, 117,000 orphan scattered orphans, and the average standard for concentrated orphans in the country is 1728.2 yuan/person · month. People · Moon.

The second is to establish a system of facts that no one supports children. Since January 1, 2020, for the first time at the national level, the fact that unattended children are raised into the scope of protection. In 2019, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Education and other departments and units, issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Children's Protection", which clearly issued basic living subsidies for the fact that no one raised children. The subsidy standards are determined by the principles of connecting the local orphan guarantee standards, and the distribution method is determined by reference to the basic living expenses of orphans. In 2020, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, in conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Finance, issued the "Notice on Further Doing the Facts and Nourishing Children's Protection", further expanding the scope of the fact that unattended children's support for children, and optimizing the process of missing contact identification. There are 340,000 facts in the country that unattended children have been included in the scope of protection. The standards refer to the basic living subsidies with reference to orphans, with an average of 1288 yuan per person per month.

The third is to carry out orphan for medical assistance. Start the "Tomorrow Plan for Orphan Medical Rehabilitation", use the central welfare lottery public welfare fund to carry out rehabilitation treatment for the disabled orphan, and carry out surgical treatment and rehabilitation for disabled orphan. Implement the "Fucai Yuanmeng · Orphan School" project. Using the central lottery public welfare fund, it is admitted to all over -time undergraduate schools, ordinary full -time college schools, higher -level vocational schools and other colleges and secondary vocational schools in all over -daily undergraduate schools, ordinary full -time college schools, and vocational schools in general daily. Effectively protects the right to educate orphans. From 2019 to 2021, a total of 804 million yuan was arranged to benefit 80,400 orphans.

The fourth is to promote the first formal income of orphans and facts to raise children. Actively coordinate with the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance. After multiple communication, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the Ministry of Finance's 6 departments such as the "Notice on Further improve the linkage mechanism of social assistance and guarantee standards and price increases and prices Unmanned children and AIDS viruses infected children into the scope of protection. This is the first time that the above three types of groups are officially included in the subsidy range.

The fifth is to carry out orphans and facts that no one care for children to apply for the application for acceptance of "cross -provincial generalization". In 2021, the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the application of orphan and facts that no one care for children to raise children to accept" Cross -provincial General Office "work" will be officially opened on June 30 "Cross -provincial running". After the opening, orphans and facts, no one cares for children to adopt an arbitrarily acceptance application, and is responsible for the approval of the household registration place. The applicant applies for an orphan and the fact that no one cares about children. ) It is proposed that it is not restricted by the place of household registration. It is required that localities are required to use the National Children's Welfare Information System to accept the application for identification in accordance with the interdental and agency methods of different places. To meet the needs of the masses in different places.

Sixth, promote the optimization of children's welfare agencies to optimize quality and innovation and transform high -quality development. In May 2021, 14 departments such as the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Promoting the Optimization of Quality and Transformation of Children's Welfare Institutions and the High -quality Development of Children's Welfare Institutions". "Opinions" based on the new stage of development, implement new development concepts, integrate into the new development pattern, focus on building a new era children's welfare work system with more professional, higher quality, and efficient new era, deployment of provincial and municipal children during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period. Welfare agencies optimize quality and improve quality, realize the integrated development of children's breeding, medical care, rehabilitation, education, and social work, and focus on serving all children in the civil affairs department in the area under its jurisdiction. Consolidate the grass -roots positions.

Jurisprint protection work

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions on the protection of minors many times. "Opinions of Protection" and other policy documents, the Ministry of Civil Affairs in conjunction with relevant departments issued a series of policy documents such as the revocation of the monitoring of the monitoring invaders, the sheltering and assistance of the domestic violence victims, the strengthening of the construction of social talents, and the improvement of the care service system, which effectively guaranteed the minor The legitimate rights and interests of people. On October 17, 2020, the newly revised "Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" was officially promulgated. The protection of minors is refined into six aspects: family protection, school protection, social protection, network protection, government protection, and judicial protection. The foundation of the rule of law in the protection of minors is more solid. In April 2021, the State Council decided to establish a leading group of the Protection of Minor Council to comprehensively strengthen the coordination, coordination, supervision and guidance of the protection of minors. Leaders and other leaders are the deputy team leaders, and the office is located in the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The all sessions of the Leading Group for Protection of Minor Protection of the State Council were held, and documents such as the "Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Minors for the Protection of Minors" were printed and issued. All people's governments at or above the country have all established the leadership group (committee) led by the responsible comrades of the party and government, and the protection of minors has entered a new stage of development. Carry out the protection of rural left -behind children's care for love

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, civil affairs departments at all levels have thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on the protection of minors, resolutely implemented the relevant decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, based on the duties of the department Work, improve the care service system of left -behind children in the countryside, and enable rural left -behind children to enjoy the warmth of socialist families like other children. Mainly do 5 aspects:

The first is to improve the policy and system. In 2016, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "Notice on Implementing the Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Protection of Rural left -behind Children", which clarified the responsibilities of civil affairs departments at all levels and deployed and implemented the "Opinions". In 2019, 10 departments including the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the "Opinions on Further improve the care service system of rural left -behind children and the child care service system". The supervisor provides an institutional guarantee for the work system for grass -roots work teams, encouraging and guiding social forces to participate extensively.

The second is to improve the work coordination mechanism. Promoting the coordination mechanism of the care and protection of rural left -behind children in various places, the provincial, prefecture -municipal, and county -level levels generally establish a coordination mechanism for the leadership of rural left -behind children's care and protection of party committees and governments.

The third is to strengthen information dynamic management. In 2016, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Public Security, conducted the first left -behind children to investigate. In 2020, the special operation of the "Precision and Improvement of Child Welfare Information Dynamic Management" nationwide, further understanding the number of people such as rural left -behind children and children with dilemma.

The fourth is to strengthen the construction of grassroots children's work teams. Establish a child director in the first level of the village (residence), set up children in the first level of townships (streets), and set up home visits, situation verification, information registration, and care service for children and children left -behind children and dilemma. As of now, a total of 55,000 children's supervisors in townships (streets) are equipped across the country and 667,000 children of village (residential) children, which basically achieved full coverage.

The fifth is to carry out special actions for care and protection. In recent years, the special operations of caring and protection of rural left -behind children's "co -monitoring and growing up" in rural areas have continued to help implement the responsibilities of family monitoring, mandatory reporting, settlement registration, and pollution of drop -insurance. "Activity, providing policy preaching and monitoring guidance for parents and families of migrant workers and their families, covering 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), entering more than 500 project sites, a total of more than 9 million participants; Children's care and protection of the "policy preaching into the village (residence)" activities, fully mobilize and play the role of grass -roots work teams such as children's chiefs, and guide the guardians and entrusted people to fulfill the responsibility of family guardianship.

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