Guangdong strives to compose a major article in rural industry development

In the rice planting base of Haina Hyundai Ecological Garden, Guangdong, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, the flat farmland is fragrant. High -standard farmland construction not only helps to ensure food safety, but also brings real benefits to farmers breeding farmers.

Near the autumn equinox, in Dahuang Village, Songkou Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, all the green pomelo trees in the mountains are full of green pomelo trees. The grapefruit full of branches has become the "gold fruit" increased by farmers' income. Yuancun "...

Rural rejuvenation, industry first. Guangdong always takes "rice bags", "vegetable baskets" and "fruit plates" as an important task of the foundation of the people, and strives to protect the supply and benefit people's livelihood.

In the past ten years, Guangdong's grain production has shown a stable development trend. The area and output of grain sowing have continued to increase. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has exceeded 830 billion yuan. At the level, 288 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks ... a series of dazzling achievements and data outline the solid steps of the revitalization of rural industries in our province in the past ten years.

The rice bowl is always stable

Safe food security is the "big of the country", and the stable increase in food to provide solid support for stabilizing the province's economic market. As the country's largest main food sales area, it is of great significance to ensure food safety.

Guangdong attaches great importance to food safety, and has made every effort to end the rice bowl more firm and stable. Data show that the province's grain planting area from 32.6666 million acres in 2016 and 12.042 million tons, rising to the area of ​​33.195 million mu in 2021, and 12.79 million tons, an increase of 1.6%and 6.3%, respectively, and achieved dual in grain area and output. Growth; in 2019, 2020, and 2021, the food area, production, and total production "three consecutive increases" were achieved.

In the face of the interwoven stack of the century -long change and the century epidemic, every data is not easy. Behind this is the responsibility of Guangdong's comprehensive implementation of the party and government of food security, grasping the two key points of seeds and cultivated land, and consolidating the role of the foundation of food production.

As we all know, Guangdong is the country's first large population province and a large food consumption province, but the per capita arable land is seriously insufficient, and the reserve resources of cultivated land are lacking. Data show that at the end of 2012, the total area of ​​cultivated land in the province was 47.5219 million mu, and the basic farmland area was 39.82 million mu. At that time, the province's per capita average arable land was less than 0.4 acres. The per capita arable land of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is 0.8 acres. The scarcity of cultivated land resources has become a rigid constraints for the development of food in our province.

In the face of the severe situation, the tricks made by Guangdong were -hiding food in the ground, and hiding food in skills.

In recent years, Guangdong has vigorously constructed high -standard farmland, implemented farmland rectification and improvement actions, and improved its comprehensive agricultural production capacity. As of the end of 2021, the province had established a total of 25.19 million mu of high -standard farmland. According to statistics, the high -standard farmland after Guangdong's completion has significantly improved the production conditions and ecological environment, and the average increasing grain production capacity has increased by 10%-20%.

As a province of science and technology, in the past ten years, agricultural scientific and technological innovation has injecting a strong motivation for food security. Data show that the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in the province has increased from 58%in 2012 to 71.3%in 2021. It has always ranked among the forefront of the country, and the coverage rate of major crops such as rice and other major crops is more than 98%. In the selection of silk seedlings varieties, the production of new varieties such as 19 incense and Qingxiangyou 19 incense has reached a record high. The quality is comparable to Thai jasmine rice, which breaks through the bottleneck of "high quality, difficult, high yield, high yield, high quality". The rate is significantly improved.

As of now, there are 36 super rice varieties that are raised by Guangdong and confirmed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, ranking first in the country; "Huang Huazhan" high -quality rice variety "Huang Huazhan" has promoted the planting area of ​​the country for three consecutive years since 2019; " The 10 (times) varieties including Meixiang Occupy 2 (times) were selected as the first, second, and third national high -quality rice varieties and food taste quality comments. "Hard power" laid the position of "Chinese rice rice, Guangdong -breed".

The modern agricultural industry system is gradually constructed

Stabilizing food production and stabilizing the people's "rice bags". Vigorously developing the modern agricultural industry has allowed farmers' "wallets" to bulge.

In the past ten years, Guangdong has closely focused on the high -quality agricultural development, and has focused on the structural reform of agricultural supply side. It has gathered characteristic industries, gathering resource elements, optimizing the first production, deepening and secondary industries, and the modernization of rural industries, agricultural and rural modernization Inject new kinetic energy.

Before and after the Mid -Autumn Festival, the peak season of the honey pomelo was on the market. In the processing park of Honey Pomelo Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Dapu County, Meizhou City, there was a hot scene. The fully automated production line mounted the honey pomelo. Here, a small grapefruit has "transformed" dozens of products, covering food, cosmetics, daily necessities and other fields, and realizes precise species, accurate management, accurate mining, and accurate selling.

Nowadays, the development of Guangdong's agricultural product processing industry has shown a gathering development trend, forming a certain scale of agricultural product processing industrial clusters, becoming a strong province of food processing and agricultural product processing. It has a total of 5,000 agricultural enterprises with national, provincial, municipal, and county -level agricultural enterprises.

Transformation and upgrading is an unchanged issue in the past ten years. The important starting point is the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks. Through the construction of industrial clusters and industrial parks, Guangdong has continuously supplemented the production, processing, and circulation shortcomings, and launched a large number of provincial -level public brands such as Litchi, Meizhou Pomelo, Xuwen Pineapple, and Guangdong Semi Mi to extend the industrial chain and enhance the value chain. Located in Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, Guangdong, there is a long history of navel orange and southern medicine planting. The county's navel orange and southern medicine industrial parks were approved as provincial modern agricultural industrial parks in 2018 and 2019. Two years have continued to be approved as an industrial park. Through the construction of the industrial park, the planting area and output value of Pingyuan Navel Orange and South Medicine have increased significantly. The total output value of the two industries exceeded 1 billion yuan, and the number of people with farmers with farmers increased to 16,000. The brand awareness and value increased significantly.

The prosperity of Pingyuan Navel Orange and South Pharmaceutical Modern Agricultural Industrial Park once again confirmed that accelerating the construction of modern agricultural parks is a key move to promote the modernization of agricultural and achieve high -quality development.

Up to now, the province has established a total of 18 national, 288 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks, 7 national -level superior characteristic industrial clusters, 56 national agricultural industry strong towns, and 139 national "one village, one product" demonstration village , 2578 provincial -level "one village, one product, one town and one industry" professional villages and towns, and established a modern agricultural industrial system of "cross -county cluster, one county, one garden, one town, one industry, and one village.

Time pushed forward. In the early stage of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", the transformation rate of Guangdong's agricultural product processing was less than 60%, which was far lower than the national average. This is a major shortcoming of modern agricultural development.

To this end, the province highlights the two key points of agricultural product processing and leisure agriculture, and promotes the "two consecutive three -success" of agriculture, and has taken an important step to make up for the shortcomings of modern agricultural development.

Leisure agriculture in our province has gradually developed into a emerging industry that promotes employment income and meet the consumer needs of urban and rural residents. According to statistics, at present, there are 10 demonstration counties (districts) of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in the province, 32 beautiful leisure villages in China, and 5 important agricultural cultural heritages in China. We will introduce 24 rural leisure boutique lines to the country to create leisure for leisure. Agricultural and rural tourism demonstration towns have 147 and 407 demonstration sites, and 50 Guangdong Agricultural Park is identified.

Ten years of grinding a sword, and this new chapter. Today, the comprehensive agricultural benefits and competitiveness of the province have continued to increase. The total output value of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has increased from 455.029 billion yuan in 2012 to 830.584 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 82.5%. In sufficient, there are complete categories of livestock and poultry, poultry, poultry, water, milk, vegetables, fruits, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, fruits, fruits, fruits, vegetables, vegetables, fruits and vegetables, and they are all ... the pace of high -quality development of modern agriculture in Guangdong.

Cantonese -honored agricultural products go to the world

As we all know, lychee, longan, and pineapple are the fruits of Guangdong characteristics. They have a certain reputation in the country and are favored by consumers. However, due to the disconnection of production and sales, the phenomenon of "fruits and farming farmers" occurred from time to time.

"In this context, we deeply feel that the question of" how to plant 'is no longer the main contradiction of the work of "agriculture, rural areas,", and' how to sell 'has become a new main contradiction. " People say that the agricultural sector cannot grasp production for production, let alone grab production. It must be produced with the market together. Even the market must be grasped first, and then production.

Therefore, the "12221" market system of agricultural products came into being. "12221" is the launch of the "1" agricultural product big data platform to form a sales area buyer and train the agent of the production area; The district and agricultural products have entered the "2" field activities of the large market to achieve the "1" performance of brand building, sales, market guidance, variety improvement, and peasant to become rich.

With the help of the "12221" market system of agricultural products, from the original Lingnan characteristic Jiaguo, such as pineapple, litchi, grapefruit, to oysters, abalone, lion -headed goose and other aquatic products and animal husbandry, more and more agricultural products achieve production and sales. Vowue. Taking Guangdong lychee as an example, Guangdong ’s lychee production accounted for half of the country this year, reaching 1.26 million tons, an average price of 12.4 yuan/kg, an increase of 29.17%year -on -year, becoming a“ harvest fruit ”for millions of lilies.

Guangdong agricultural products are not only sold well in the country, but under the "Belt and Road" and the east wind of RCEP. Today, all parts of the province are actively exploring the creation of the RCEP agricultural cooperation park and promoting the "going out" of characteristic agricultural products.

Such as Deqing County, Gaozhou City, Xuwen County, Suixi County, Shaoguan City and other places have successively created RCEP agricultural products (international) procurement trading centers. ", Present the happy situation of" multi -bloom ".

At the same time, more and more Guangdong agricultural enterprises are looking at the world and actively carry out agricultural trade trade and agricultural cooperation. According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, in the first half of this year, Guangdong Province and RCEP member states agricultural products trade in agricultural products reached US $ 7.2 billion, accounting for 13.8%of the Agricultural product trade volume of the National and RCEP member states, ranking second in the country.

Guangdong, which is a tide in the era, is using the ambitions of "creating the advantages of reform and leading the momentum", and we will write a big article to write a big article in the development of rural industries.

Source: Southern Daily

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