Tiananmen Great Flower Basket

4K real shot! Tiananmen Great Flower Basket

On September 25, on the eve of the National Day, the "Blessing the Motherland" big flower basket on Tiananmen Square was on the light.

The big flower baskets under the night are dazzling, attracting many tourists and citizens to stop and take pictures.

Bless the motherland!

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How is the National Day flower landscape created?

It has been thirty -seven years since Tiananmen Square's first place in the National Day three -dimensional flower bed in 1986. Over the past thirty -seven years, big flower baskets have witnessed the changes of the times and the vigorous development of the country, full of people's deep blessings for the motherland, and have become the unique National Day memory of countless Chinese people.

According to reports, hundreds of new varieties of flowers will appear on Tiananmen Square and Changan Street to add festive celebrations to the birthday of the motherland. So what kind of flowers can be selected into the National Day theme flower bed? What standards must new flowers be used to use? What new technologies do the placement of the National Day flower bed used? How does the "blessing the motherland" giant flower basket that is as high as 18 meters stands above Tiananmen Square in just a few days? In the end today (25th), let's take a look at how the National Day flower landscape is created.

Which flowers can be used to create a national celebrity landscape flower bed?

The reporter Xu Mengzhe: We are now a flower test base. This is actually a large -scale scene selected as a draft of these flowers in our National Day landscape. Then, can be used as a landscape flower, in fact, there are two major quality requirements. The first is whether its ornamental is beautiful enough, including whether its flowering period can be supported enough. The second is the standard of Pi Shi, and the true standard. We still ask Chen Gong to introduce it.

Chen Ju, deputy chief engineer of Beijing Urban Construction Garden Flower and Wood Company: Pi Shi is that our major is called good adaptability. The entire growth season of the National Day flowers is all summer. We are very hot in summer, and it is also rainy during the period. It is strong and strong enough to live in the attack of the storm, so it must be strong enough. In addition, we will make some targeted landscape features. For example, take the pot of blue flowers in my hand, for example, finding blue flowers in the National Day is always a difficult point, because most of the blue flowers are cold and cold, and it is compared to bloom in spring. many. In the past two years, we have continued to do it, screening new varieties, and solving this problem through cultivation technology. This year, more blue flower materials can be presented in the flower bed.

How can the new product appear in the selection of the best choice?

At the seedling base, the reporter saw a kind of chrysanthemum. This chrysanthemum was selected through thousands of choices and was eventually selected to the list of flowers.

The reporter Xu Mengzhe: The piece we see now is Xiaoju. We put them in the same natural environment and look at its two indicators. First, we can look at its plant type. Is it round and full, not the branches, messy, or we need to repeatedly trim it by manually, so it won't work. Second, it is actually the flowering period. The date of our shooting today is September 19th. We can take a look at this flower on the right hand. It has actually reached a blooming period. Then, this pot is still a stagnation of bone bones, it takes three weeks to bloom. Obviously, these two varieties are from the concentrated display of our National Day. Let's take a look at this chrysanthemum on my left hand, to be bud. In fact, it should be a transparent state in the professional. Therefore, this year's new breed of chrysanthemums is a one -thousand miles, which can show our National Day.

Chen Ju, deputy chief engineer of Beijing Urban Construction Garden Flower and Mu: This variety is a variety named Xuanqiu Jiangyue this year. You can see that it is a bright yellow variety. Under the high sun in Beijing, the color is lasting. Do not fade until the fading state. In addition, its plant type is very round. Our breeding goal is to choose a flower selection period, which can maintain more than three weeks. This variety can reach three and a half weeks, so it is indeed a good variety from the ornamental character. In terms of cultivation characteristics, it is easy to cut cuttings and the consistency of seedlings is very high. So this year we also chose it and think that it can be used as one of the new varieties of the National Day application.

What is the new material for flowers to make flowers more durable?

In order to make Huasheng more long -lasting, the substrate of planting flowers is particularly important, what new materials do the substrate of Chang'an Street's three -dimensional flower bed this year?

The reporter Xu Mengzhe: Every flower that everyone sees is inserted by our workers. We take a flower from this hole. In fact, all this root system, in this matrix, is a diameter of a coin size. We poke a hole on this three -dimensional base through the tool. Then we insert it by hand, as long as it is stable. Basically this process is very simple. But I touched it just now. This material feels like soil, but in fact it is not soil. It is a new technology. We ask Chen Gong to reveal it. What is it?

Chen Ju, deputy chief engineer of Beijing Urban Construction Garden Flower and Mu: It is a new type of brewing integrated new type of substrate. Compared with the mixed substrate of this bulk based on grass charcoal, it is very light. It can greatly reduce structural bearing. The second one is very conservative. To save materials, it can save the amount of grass carbon, and it itself has very good water retention. Its water holding ability is particularly strong, so it can well save our early mixed matrix and the water consumption of our later maintenance. What is the exquisite flower and fruit of the flower bed of Tiananmen Square?

With the continuous supply of water supply with the new type of substrate, the flowers naturally bloom better and longer. Of course, of course among the National Day flower landscapes, of course, belongs to the central flower bed located above Tiananmen Square. This year's "Blessing the Motherland" central flower bed is the festive flower basket. Ten kinds of flowers and ten fruits were selected in the basket, symbolizing the all ten beauty. The entire flower bed looks like flowers and fruits.

We know that this central flower bed every year, that is, this big flower basket. It is actually not composed of real flowers, but the landscape created by simulation flowers. What are the choices of flower fruit varieties?

You may not know that each of the simulation flowers in this big flower basket, each of which is very good, is usually provincial, municipal, autonomous regions, and provincial flowers, city flowers or district flowers in special administrative regions. For example, in the C -bit of giant flower and fruit baskets this year, the huge peony flower that looks the most popular. It is the provincial flower in Shandong Province. The peony of Shandong Heze is famous in the world. Among our Chinese aesthetics, Peony represents graceful and luxurious, prosperous weather, and is the king of flowers. At this time, it is blooming in the middle of the central flower bed, and it is the phrase "the only peony is true, and the flowers are moving the capital when the flowers bloom."

On the left is the city flower in Tianjin, and one of the city flowers in Beijing, the rose. On the right is a delicate camellia, which is the city of Chongqing and the provincial flowers in Yunnan Province. There are two pink rhododendron under the camellia, which is the provincial flower in Jiangxi Province.

In addition to the special identity, every simulation flower fruit in the central flower bed also has its own good meaning. For example, sunflowers symbolize the sunflower to the sun. The pomegranate implying the people of all ethnic groups to unite tightly. There are also oranges, big peaches, grapes, etc., which are in response to a good harvest scene of the current land of Shenzhou.

How to build a flower basket+three -dimensional flower bed quickly?

This year, the flower layout of Tiananmen Square and Chang'an Street is constructed on September 15th and completed on September 25. In just 10 days, the design drawings of flowers must be turned into three -dimensional flower bed with vitality. How does these landscape flower beds achieve efficient construction?

A large number of three -dimensional flowers are completed within 10 days. One of the tricks is to try to complete pre -assembly and basic debugging outside the field as much as possible to perform modular operations.

The reporter Xu Mengzhe: In order to minimize the impact of construction on the order of the square, most of our work is carried out outside the field. This flower inserted from the workers, you will find that we first do it. We did this test of this dense, including this grass and trees of our two colors. Including the effects of these light bands and flowers, in fact, workers must make very detailed handicraft adjustments in advance.

It is understood that within the two weeks before the official entry, the five bases and multiple processing plants of Beijing Urban Construction Garden Flower and Wood Company completed the "Giant Flower Basketball Basketball Team of Tiananmen Square and the 14 groups on the fancy flower bed on Changan Street. When the prefabricated "work, the workers transported the inserted base module to the scene when they officially entered the field, and then assembled according to the design drawing like" building blocks ", and they could quickly complete the assembly of the flower shape.

(The reporter Xu Mengzhe Chen Baoshan)

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