Shenzhen Luhai coordinates the release of marine charm

Recently, as one of the representatives of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, a typical speech of "Protection with high levels of marine ecological environment with high levels of marine ecological environment to help Shenzhen builds a global marine central city" was made at the National Marine Ecological Environmental Protection Working Conference. Shenzhen Voice ".

Over the years, Shenzhen has taken the construction of beautiful bay construction as the main line, with the coordination of land and sea as the starting point, with the requirements of first demonstration, and using one bay and one policy as the method to comprehensively strengthen the bay ecological environmental protection, ensure the ecological safety of the bay Quality, focus on building the beautiful bay of "beauty and beauty". Among them, Dapeng Bay, Daya Bay, and Red Bay create a beautiful and tourist -type beautiful bay surrounded by mountains and seas and island bays. Shenzhen Bay built a cities with water -based water -based beautiful bays shared in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. A beautiful picture of "Harmony of the Sea" is slowly unfolding at the coast of the South China Sea.

The picture shows Shenzhen Talent Park. Photo by Liu Boliang

Adhere to the coordination of sea and land: build a "1+10" management system

The city of Shenzhen was born because of the sea and fluttered to the sea. As a "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration City", the city's marine ecological protection red line area is 394 square kilometers, and the natural shoreline preservation rate is 38.5%. Environmental protection has achieved positive results.

On the way to protect the "blue heart", Shenzhen insists on regulations. The reporter learned that the use of the SAR legislative power is an important means for Shenzhen to carry out marine ecological environmental protection. Not only set up the "Sea Pollution Prevention" special chapter in the "Regulations on Ecological Environmental Protection of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone", improve the legal basis of marine ecological environmental management, and ensure "pollution in accordance with the law", but also further revise the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Seas of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone", weaving Secret Ocean Ecological Environmental Protection Rule of Law.

As one of the four pilot cities prepared by the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" marine ecological environmental protection plan and the only pilot city in the South China Sea area, Shenzhen has deeply participated in the preparation of the national "14th Five -Year Plan" marine ecological environmental protection planning. At present, the "Shenzhen" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "marine ecological environment protection and the implementation plan for comprehensive governance of the Pearl River Estuary Sea". "In fact, as early as 2018, Shenzhen took the lead in compiling the" Shenzhen Marine Environmental Protection Plan (2018-2035) "in the country, and explored the establishment of the 'waters -basin -land -land' marine environmental protection system." Mayor Zhang Hua said.

The road is right, and it will continue to attack. Under the "dual -zone driver" situation in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area and the Socialist Demonstration Zone with Chinese characteristics, Shenzhen has promoted the reform of the central authority in high levels in Shenzhen, and has initially established the "one The marine ecological environmental protection management system of framework opinion+10 supporting systems. At present, staged results have been achieved in classification management, land and sea linkage monitoring, and joint law enforcement.

Highlight pollution control: release Pengcheng marine charm

"More than 80%of the land source pollution in Shenzhen is remitted into the ocean through the river. Therefore, the" lower nitrogen reduction 'in the sea is an important starting point for Shenzhen's land source pollution control. "Zhou Haili, deputy director of the Shenzhen Ecological and Environment Bureau, told reporters.

To keep the ocean, you need to firmly adhere to the problem orientation. Shenzhen strictly controls the land source pollution into the sea, and implements the total control of pollutants. Among them, the total amount of the sea is continuously reduced in the western waters, and the total amount emission limit is set in the eastern waters. In 2021, the concentration of inorganic nitrogen in the western waters decreased by 43%compared to 2017, and the water quality of the eastern waters remained excellent year by year. In terms of entering the sea, the improvement of water quality continuously, actively implementing the ecological transformation of river channels, setting the annual total nitrogen concentration control target of the river one by one, and incorporating the implementation of the ecological civilization assessment. At present, the western waters are all eliminated in the western rivers, and the construction of the zero -direct exemplary demonstration area of ​​the Shenzhen Bay sewage zero is achieved significantly.

In terms of entering the sea emission port, in response to the city's 526 entry into the sea emission port, Shenzhen has achieved "everything is checked, and the mouth is well controlled", and the full -caliber classification management is implemented on the sea emission port containing the rainhd. - Testing — Tracers -Governance "and" Settings -Record -Change -Sales Number "dual -closed long -term long -term management mechanism.

In terms of the water quality purification plant, the total nitrogen control of the new (modified and expanded) water purification plant is controlled below 8 mg/liter, and the existing water purification plant "pays for efficiency" to promote Reduce nitrogen and phosphorus.

For a long time, Shenzhen has continued to "declare war" to marine garbage. In 2020, the "Notice on Strengthening the Cleaning Work of Marine Waste in Shenzhen" was issued to further coordinate the strength of various departments and form a joint force. Beginning this year, the normalized inspections of marine garbage have been carried out, and the long -term mechanism of marine garbage cleansing with clear responsibilities, strong supervision, and extensive social participation has been established. According to statistics, in 2021, Shenzhen was cleared up about 6,549 tons of shore beach garbage and 2000 cubic meters of sea drift garbage.

Strengthen monitoring and supervision: build a new pattern of marine environmental law enforcement supervision

With a whistle, the law enforcement officer of the Shenzhen Ecological and Environment Bureau and the law enforcement officer of the Shenzhen Sea Police Station boarded the law enforcement ship. In the third quarter of this year, the joint law enforcement operations were officially launched.

It is reported that in order to strengthen the rectification of marine pollution illegal acts, Shenzhen Ecological and Environment Bureau and Shenzhen Maritime Police Department signed the "Measures for Law Enforcement Collaboration Cooperation" to establish marine joint law enforcement mechanisms with comprehensive marine law enforcement and maritime laws and other maritime law enforcement forces. Joint law enforcement operations and share information about maritime -related law enforcement. "The joint law enforcement is only one of the means of strengthening the supervision of marine ecological environmental protection. In addition, we have also established a land -sea linkage monitoring system." Wei Zhen, director of the Nature Division of the Shenzhen Ecological and Environment Bureau.

According to reports, Shenzhen is guided by land and sea coordinating management needs, comprehensively considering the input of land source pollution, and increased 55 monitoring points based on the existing national seawater water quality monitoring system. The sea linkage monitoring system allows marine ecological environmental supervision to have first -hand data.

Shenzhen has taken the lead in carrying out prefecture -level marine pollution baselines and ecological base surveys, mangrove carbonic seductive monitoring and mangrove carbon reserves surveys, established an ecological security assessment system, and compiled local standards for Shenzhen marine carbon exchange nuclear calculations.

In addition, Shenzhen Union Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Environmental Protection Agency carried out the total amount of nitrogen and phosphorus reduction in Shenzhen Bay, researching the "disappearing" path of Shenzhen Bay, which is prioritized, and conducted research on the deployment and management mechanism of the estuary hybrid zone to explore the establishment of a scientific and reasonable river mouth District water quality evaluation system.

Taking into account ecological restoration: practice the concept of "harmony between people's sea"

The "governance of the sea" in Shenzhen has made the potential of the blue ocean burst. The Bihai Silver Beach has also become a "golden rice bowl", writing the "marine chapter" transformed by "two mountains".

In 2021, the total economic volume of Shenzhen reached 3.07 trillion yuan, ranking fourth in Asia, and the total marine product value increased from 187.32 billion yuan in 2015 to 259.64 billion yuan in 2020.

The rapid development of the marine economy benefits from the persistent ecological restoration of Shenzhen, and adheres to the equal emphasis on protection and development.

Over the years, Shenzhen has implemented the ecological restoration project of mangroves and coral reefs, and 150,000 mangroves and semi -mangrove trees are planted. 60,000 corals are repaired in the original position. Among them Top ten examples of ecological restoration, Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve is the only national nature reserve in the country in the country.

Through coastal penetration, coastline activation, ecological strengthening, and service improvement, promote the combination of marine culture with tourism and creative industries, promote the prosperity of marine culture, and build a leisure tourism economic development zone in the international bay area. Pay attention to public openness and the sharing of the whole people. The fifteen kilometers of Shenzhen Bay is built in the west rushing section of the west of the Shenzhen Bay and the Eastern Dapeng Coastal Greenway. More than 40%of the beach provides public services such as seawater baths, sightseeing and resting. The line is open to the public.

The city and the sea blend together. The ocean is the lifeline of survival and development in Shenzhen, and it is also a "cornucopia" for resources. Shenzhen is exploring the road of "harmonious human sea" development that promotes the high -quality development of the marine economy at a high level of protection of the marine ecological environment.

Source | China Environment News

Reporter | Li Jing

Original title | For the city's 526 entry into the sea discharge port, "everything is checked, and the mouth is controlled" Shenzhen Luhai co -ordination releases marine charm

Edit | Shangyu

Review | Qin Chao

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