Retreat and return to the wet scenery back to Honghu shore bird flying back

Rural New News reporter Xun Wenjia Correspondent Zhao Hui Deng Zhaolin

In the early autumn, standing on the embankment of the Honghu National Nature Reserve, the lake was sparkling, and there were fish playful, blowing a few blisters, and ripples. A pure natural ecological landscape.

"The types of animals and plants are increasing every year, and the birds will come in winter after a few months. You can see more at that time." Qiao Maosheng, a monitor of the Honghu Nature Reserve Management Bureau, took the equipment early in the morning and waited early. After the shore, I started the day of observation. "These waterbirds used to be a" frequent visitor 'before, and it is not easy to return to the inhabitation now. "

Honghu Wetland, located in the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River, is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China and the largest natural lake wetland in Hubei. From the 1980s, Honghu began to develop fence farming. By the end of 2004, the area of ​​Honghu encirclement was as high as 251 square kilometers, accounting for 72%of the water area. The beauty of the beauty has become the broken scene of "pole".

"The crabs were raised by the cultivation of the fields and the net, the water grass was eaten by the enclosed crabs, the fish was reduced, and the waterbird no longer came." Zeng Xiaodong, the fourth -level investigator of the Honghu Nature Reserve Management Bureau, said that in 2004, the relevant researchers of Hubei University in Hubei University When you observe birds at Honghu, only more than 2,000 were observed.

Wetland repair is imminent. Since 2005, Honghu has launched the rescue protection project in an all -round way, and has vigorously carried out the work of disassembling and retreating. A total of 187,000 acres of enclosure nets were demolished, 159,700 acres of lakes returned to the lake, and the area of ​​natural wetlands increased by 56%. Households, 12295 people, carried out comprehensive arrests, minimized human activities on wetland.

The wetland is also beautiful. "I witnessed the return of the wetlands with my own eyes, and the villagers have a stronger sense of protection." Zhang Shengyuan, 64, was quite touched.

More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shengyuan was a well -known bird catching king. From Honghu Xing, the net was farmented, and the water quality was polluted. Honghu wild fish resources became increasingly exhausted. Some fishermen began to live with hunting birds. One of them. In 2002, when Zhang Shengyuan was preparing to catch the birds, he was found by the patrol player of the Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve. After the staff of the protected area criticized and educated the old Zhang, when he saw that he was familiar with the situation of Honghu, he absorbed him as a co -managed person in the protected area. After taking this job, Lao Zhang gradually realized the importance of wetland protection, so he moved his home to the Yangchai Lake Water Monitoring Station in the protected area, put down the shotgun, and became a co -administrator in Honghu Nature Reserve.

With the lead of "Bird Catcher", more and more bird catcher put down the shotgun and joined the team to protect the waterbird. The awareness of ecological protection of villagers has enhanced, and the effectiveness of wetland restoration has gradually become significant. During the simultaneous investigation of waterbirds organized by the province in 2021, Honghu monitored more than 100,000 migratory birds, including ordinary crickets, Xufu gulls, night herons Rare species return.

"We will carry out systematic governance and scientific governance around upstream and downstream, inside and outside the lake, and left and right shores." Zeng Xiaodong said that the coverage rate of Honghu aquatic plants will be restored to more than 30%by 2025. By 2030, the coverage rate will reach more than 70%or more Essence

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