National Development and Reform Commission: Over the past ten years, my country's total price level has remained in a reasonable range, and the average annual increase of CPI has been about 2%.

Today, Niu Yubin, deputy director of the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past ten years, my country's prices have run smoothly, and the total price level has always remained in a reasonable range. Significant achievements in confession and price.

Niu Yubin, deputy director of the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, was released. Ye Zhonghua Photo

Niu Yubin introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's price reform has made significant breakthroughs and established four mechanisms: First, the establishment of a price mechanism is mainly determined by the market. Most commodity and service prices have been formed by the market. Correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market, insisting that those who can be priced by the market will be handed over to the market, and a large number of goods and service prices have been released. The market -oriented reform of coal -fired power generation electricity prices has achieved historic breakthroughs. For key steps, the coal market price formation mechanism has been further improved. Up to now, all agricultural products, 80%of electricity, 50%of natural gas, and 90%of civil aviation passenger transportation prices have been formed by the market, and the marketization of commodities and services in society has reached 97.5%. The cumulative reduction of the central pricing project is about 85%, and the local pricing items have been reduced by about 70%. The government pricing scope is mainly limited to the important public undertaking, public welfare services, and network -type natural monopoly links clearly expressed in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

The second is to establish a scientific pricing mechanism of monopoly industry and continue to strengthen price supervision of the monopoly industry. In accordance with the idea of ​​"accurately verifying costs, scientifically determining profits, and strict supervision", we will introduce the opinions of further strengthening the price supervision of the monopoly industry, formulate pricing methods and cost supervision methods for key areas such as power transmission and distribution, natural gas pipeline transportation, railway passenger transportation, etc., and establishment Improve the government pricing mechanism with "allowable cost+reasonable income" as the core and combine restrictions and incentives.

The third is to establish a price mechanism to promote green development and promote green transformation of economic and social development. Innovation and improvement to promote green development price mechanisms have formed a series of pragmatic management policies and measures. For example, the implementation of electricity prices such as different electricity prices, ultra -low emissions, waste incineration power generation, electric vehicle charging and replacement, and other electricity price policies, improve the policy of photovoltaic and wind power access, and introduce clean heating price policies in the north. The residents' water ultra -quota accumulated price increase system has been introduced to the Yangtze River economic band sewage treatment charges and shore electricity price policies, deepened the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, and improved the waste treatment charging policy. These policies have strongly promoted energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection.

The fourth is to establish an important price regulation mechanism for commodity, and the market for market guarantee stability has achieved significant results. Focus on important people's livelihood products, commodities, strengthen top -level design, adhere to system concepts, establish and improve the market -guaranteed price -to -price system, improve regulation and control capabilities, innovate control methods, comprehensively use monitoring and early warning, reserve regulation, and expected guidance. Market guarantees stable prices. In particular, adhere to and improve the minimum purchase price policy of rice and wheat, and become a "reassurance" for farmers to grow grain; implement cotton target price policies, stabilize cotton production, promote the healthy development of the upstream and downstream of the industry; The price runs smoothly; clarify the reasonable range of coal prices, innovate the expected management method, and stabilize the price of coal. In recent years, the market guarantee stability system has experienced the impact of the epidemic, abnormal weather and the uncertainty of the international market. The market supply is generally sufficient and runs smoothly, providing strong support for the stable and healthy development of the economy and society.

Reporter: Ye Zhonghua

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