Put the rice bowl in your own hands -new changes from some main food producing areas

The foundation of food safety is in cultivated land. As the 32nd national land day is coming, reporters from Xinhua News Agency have deeply penetrated the main grain producing areas such as Heilongjiang, Shandong, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, and found that while strictly observing the cultivation of cultivated land to protect the red line, innovation measures are available. In the ground, hiding grain in technology, and constantly strengthening the bottom of the rice bowl in your own hands.

Strictly observe the cultivation of cultivated land to protect the red line

Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. The red line of cultivated land must be placed in the primary and priority position.

Protect the black soil and let Jiang Qingcai, the secretary of the party branch of Jiujing Village, Suihua City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang, has a new title: Tian Chang. He has managed more than 10,000 acres of black soil from this spring.

This year, Heilongjiang Province has fully implemented the "Tianchang System" throughout the province, and establishes the responsibility system for provincial, municipal, county, townships, villages and grids, and households "5+2" seven -level Tianchang.

The area of ​​Heilongjiang's black soil accounts for 45.7%of the country. To implement the requirements of the protection of the party and government, Heilongjiang takes the protection of cultivated land as a rigid indicator to implement strict assessment, one -vote veto, and lifelong accountability.

The Daita (UAV photo) of Qixing Farm Co., Ltd., which was taken on May 18. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei

In Shandong, 126,000 fields were active in the fields. These Tianchang is appointed by the township cadres, the "two committees" of the village, and the grass -roots party members. The implementation of grid management and dynamic inspections in order to manage each land.

Monitoring has been strengthened in various places for illegal actions of cultivated land. Shandong takes the basic information platform of land and space as a carrier, integrates various types of data into the "one picture" of natural resources with all kinds of data, coordinates the use of artificial intelligence, IoT perception, 5G and other technologies, and establish satellite remote sensing "watch in the sky", video video, videos Monitoring "see real -time", grid staff "on -ground patrol", and public participation of "free shooting" empty world integrated full coverage dynamic monitoring and supervision system.

Meng Qingfeng, director of the Natural Resources Investigation and Monitoring Division of the Natural Resources Department of Shandong Province, introduced that Shandong's illegal phenomenon of cultivated land "zero tolerance" has the means of intelligent monitoring, just like "long wings and eyes" Essence

Improve the quality of cultivated land

The protection of cultivated land must be kept in quantity and quality. The quality of cultivated land has been improved, and the quality of the harvest is harvested.

In Huangyang Village, Qianzhao Town, Linto Town, Linghe District, Cuban, Inner Mongolia, many villagers are on the flat land a few months ago to fertilize and water corn on the flat land a few months ago. The villager Wang Jucheng said: "The 60 acres of corn planted in the high -standard farmland project area. The horizon, fertile soil, drought can be irrigated, and waterlogging can be discharged.

The reporter saw at the scene that the high -standard farmland demonstration area was layout of a grid, and Tian Chengfang and the canal were connected, and the concentrated corn greeting grew. Qiao Xiaoqing, the mayor of Ganzhao Town, said: "After the town uses the autumn harvest and the spring sowing is free, the fragmented cultivated land of more than 70,000 acres is transformed into high standard farmland."

Food production base in Heng, Inner Mongolia. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yunping

Information from the Agriculture and Animal Hall of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region shows that as of now, the total area of ​​high -standard farmland in Inner Mongolia has increased to 45.89 million mu. Lin Lilong, director of the Agricultural and Farmland Construction Management Office of the Autonomous Region, said that the average grain output of high-standard farmland acres increased by 10%-20%, and the average per mu can be reduced by about 300 yuan.

Improve the quality of cultivated land, consolidate and improve the production capacity of food, and make efforts in various places.

The reporter learned that Shandong has arranged funds of 9.954 billion yuan this year to support the construction of high -standard farmland. The average subsidy standards of acres will be increased from 1,500 yuan to 1950 yuan. By the end of this year, Heilongjiang Province will build 100 million mu of high -standard farmland.

In addition, the resurgence of the geo -to -earth power is made in combination with the actual situation. Based on different soil types and accumulated temperate zones, Heilongjiang explores the "Longjiang Model" of black land protection, which is mainly based on straw buried fields, straw covers and exemption. The Lord's "Sanjiang Mode". As of the end of last year, the quality level of the whole province in Heilongjiang Province was 3.46, which was 0.13 levels of the Northeast Heiqi District, and the average content of soil organic matter was 36.2 grams / kg.

For technology output

All localities have continuously increased the application of agricultural science and technology to produce production from science and technology.

Set up the latitude coordinates, the unmanned harvester starts the operation. When the obstacles are automatically avoided, they will turn to the ground and turn themselves. After full warehouses, they will stop and unload the goods by themselves, and then return to the ground to continue harvesting.

This scene occurred in the Shandong Zibo Ecological Unmanned Farm in the wheat harvest season. Zibo Hefeng Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd. and Shandong University of Science and Technology have cooperated with Shandong University of Science and Technology to create this ecological unmanned farm and realize the intelligent perception, early warning and analysis of agricultural production and scientific research breeding.

On June 7th, the Mayor of Guidi Street, Jinan, Shandong Province (photos of drones) at Guidai Street, Jinan Province, Shandong Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Run

77%of the land in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Grain Prefecture is a hill. In 2022, it is planned to mechanically transform the land area of ​​50,000 acres. In mid -June, the reporter saw in Changhe Village, Yongtai Town, Zhongjiang County. After the shallow mounds of the mechanized transformation, the corn had grown to the waist "beard", and the green soybean seedlings of the green oil were also about 20 cm.

While carrying out the mechanized transformation, Sichuan is still carrying out the integration of "good breed, good law, good system, good field, good opportunity". According to reports, this year, Sichuan will invest more than 100 million yuan in more than 20 counties and continue to "make articles" on the land.

Right now, in the 10,000 acres of water -saving agricultural demonstration parks in Qizhao Town, Qianzhao Town, Linghe District, Cuban, Cuba City, Inner Mongolia, villagers are using integrated water and fertilizer technology to drip corn to promote the efficient use of fertilizers and improve cultivated land.Inner Mongolia's cultivated land has more than 100 million mu. While this year's food production is working hard in the area, the potential of digging, and the production of bills of lading, it focuses on carrying out agricultural green and high -quality operations, promoting the use of high -standard agricultural water -saving technologies, and further enhance agricultural green and high qualityThe level of development.

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