[Ten Years of Chinese Medicine] Focusing on the "last mile" of Chinese medicine services, grass -roots Chinese medicine fills the people's happiness

Content source: China Traditional Chinese Medicine Reporter: Huang Bei Zhao Wen

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in the rapid development of the golden development. In the past ten years, what are the results of the grassroots service capabilities of traditional Chinese medicine? Watch the data with the editor!

(Video production: Wang Ming, an internship reporter of China Traditional Chinese Medicine News)

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "last mile" has been focused on opening up Chinese medicine services.

"The Chinese Medicine Museum is close, and I can come over by myself. It is convenient to see a doctor." In Laoxian County, Pingli County, Ankang City, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, nearly 80 villagers have been suffering from arthritis for more than ten years. When the joint pain can't stand it, he will go to the old county and town traditional Chinese medicine museum not far from home for acupuncture treatment. The convenient and high -quality Chinese medicine service makes him praise.

The development of traditional Chinese medicine is at the grassroots level, and the focus is on the grassroots. The story of Lao Zhang is a microcosm of a significant improvement in the ability of grassroots Chinese medicine in my country.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine has focused on opening up the "last mile" of traditional Chinese medicine services, actively promoting the implementation of grass -roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement projects, and promoting the grassroots service system of traditional Chinese medicine. The continuous improvement, the service foundation is obviously consolidated, and the service positions are constantly building, which better meets the health needs of the masses "convenient for Chinese medicine and good Chinese medicine". Enhancement has played an important role in alleviating the problem of seeking medical treatment and medical treatment.

With the high -quality development of grass -roots Chinese medicine, everyone enjoying the beautiful vision of traditional Chinese medicine services is in reality.

Grabbing

Improve the grassroots service capabilities "three driving carriages"

For local governments, improving the ability of grassroots Chinese medicine services is a difficult and complex task, and it must have a starting point for landing.

The grassroots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project, county medical community construction, and the establishment of advanced units in grassroots Chinese medicine work in the country are the "three -driving carriage" of the improvement of the ability of grassroots Chinese medicine service capabilities. Problems of sinking channels and incentive mechanisms.

To serve, you must first have positions. Earlier, Chinese medicine services at many places were "disconnected" at the county level. The tentacles of traditional Chinese medicine services were difficult to extend to units below the county -level hospital. In 2012, five departments such as the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Property Service Property Service Property Service Property Enhancement Project", which included the construction of grass -roots Chinese Medicine Museum into the main goal of promoting projects. The central government has invested in the construction of the Chinese Medicine Museum each year, and so far, it has invested 36,700 in total.

Since then, grass -roots Chinese medicine services have a broad world. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services such as diagnosis and treatment of pulse diagnosis, displacement, scraping cupping, and mass moxibustion can be realized at the grassroots Chinese medicine museum.

As of the end of 2020, 85.38%of the community health service centers and 80.14%of the township hospitals have set up a Chinese medicine museum. The 2835 grass -roots medical and health institutions of the "three districts and three states" have taken the lead in the establishment of the Chinese Medicine Museum of the Chinese Medicine Museum, which has been fully covered. The ability of traditional Chinese medicine services has been greatly improved, and the sense of Chinese medicine services in the masses has increased significantly.

Shaanxi Province was the province that started to build grass -roots Chinese medicine museum earlier in China. As early as 2018, the province's grass -roots Chinese medicine museum was fully covered. Today, the province has started the construction of demonstration Chinese medicine museums with the goal of "upgrading and upgrading", and 208 have been completed. Tongchuan City also extended the Chinese Medicine Hall to all administrative villages' clinics, further expanding the service positions of traditional Chinese medicine.

While the construction of the grass -roots Chinese medicine museum is in full swing, the grass -roots Chinese medicine service network is also weaved and dense. As of the end of 2020, 76.7%of the country's county -level regions have set up public county -level traditional Chinese medicine hospitals; 87%of county -level comprehensive hospitals and 64%of county -level maternal and child health service institutions have Chinese medicine department, 85%of community health service stations and community health service stations and community health service stations and 68%of the village toilets are equipped with traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment; a total of 5473 non -public Chinese medicine hospitals at the county level, 3,544 outpatients, 63,000 clinics, and 21,382 Chinese medicine clinics. When the position is built, the sinking of traditional Chinese medicine talents and technical resources is particularly important. The construction of the county medical community has opened up this key channel.

In 2019, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Health and Health Commission jointly formulated the "Notice on Promoting the Construction of the Community of Medical and Health of the County", and strived to promote the establishment of a medical community in the county -level Chinese hospital in the county. In the same year, the country launched a pilot construction of the construction of close medical and health communities, and determined that 754 counties (cities, districts) were established to carry out pilot construction of close -type medical communities. Among them, the county -level traditional Chinese medicine hospital led 360 medical communities, accounting for 54%.

Taking Jiangsu as an example, the county medicine co -owned by the county -level traditional Chinese medicine hospital covers 278 township health centers, accounting for 38.7%. There are 592 "grassroots workstations" of Chinese medicine, which has promoted the use of Chinese medicine clinical intelligent auxiliary diagnosis and treatment systems, traditional Chinese medicine remote education systems and regional smart sharing of traditional Chinese pharmaceutical rooms. Homogeneous management.

If improving the project and county medical community construction is the "accelerator" of grass -roots Chinese medicine service capabilities and solve the problem of "whether there is", then the creation of advanced units in grassroots Chinese medicine work is the "command stick", which greatly mobilizes the local area. The enthusiasm and initiative of the party committee and government to develop traditional Chinese medicine has promoted the transformation of grass -roots Chinese medicine services from "whether there is" to "good".

Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, due to the late formulation, Chinese medicine work is weak. After Jiaxing City launched the creation of advanced units in grass -roots Chinese medicine work at the country, Nanhu District took the creation work as the starting point, facing difficulties, continuously increasing the investment in hardware, and incorporating the work of traditional Chinese medicine into the regional economy and health development plan. Incorporate the traditional medical insurance reimbursement scope of traditional Chinese medicine service projects and traditional Chinese medicine varieties, and increase the development of the development of traditional Chinese medicine year by year. Today, Nanhu District not only achieves full coverage of traditional Chinese medicine services in township health centers and community health service centers, but also has characteristic signboards such as Fengqiao Traditional Chinese Medicine Dermatology, Bridge Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedics, Emerging Chinese Medicine Gynecology, and has become the "model of grassroots Chinese medicine work. pregnancy".

With the in -depth advancement of the creation of advanced units in grass -roots Chinese medicine work, more and more counties and cities have joined the "big family" of advanced units in grass -roots Chinese medicine work in the country. As of the end of 2021, a total of 1168 county -level regions across the country were founded as advanced units in grassroots traditional Chinese medicine work in the country. A total of 78 prefecture -level and municipal levels were established as advanced units of grassroots Chinese medicine at the municipal level.

Have a team

Solve the "Difficulties" of the grassroots Chinese medicine talents

Recently, in the Hospital of Xixian County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, a special training course for the ability to improve the ability to improve the ability of more than 50 rural doctors in more than 40 rural doctors in more than 40 towns and villages in the city was successfully held. The doctor lit the alcohol cotton in his hand and quickly complete the demonstration operation of cupping. Village doctors carefully watched the demonstration and recorded the operation. This training not only has cupping operations, but also the theoretical lectures, as well as the standardized technical standardized operation training of traditional Chinese medicine such as scraping, and moxibustion, so that the rural doctors participating in the training directly call "addiction".

Similar traditional Chinese medicine training for grass -roots health personnel is very common in all parts of the country, and it is not uncommon to form a scale. Relying on the city of traditional Chinese medicine and Qufu Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Jining City in Shandong Province, Shandong Province has established the city's grass -roots Chinese medicine skills talent cultivation platforms. In the past two years, a total of 10,000 rural doctors have been trained. These standardized training has cultivated a lot of practical talents who understand Chinese medicine at the grassroots level.

However, it is not enough to solve the "boss" of grass -roots Chinese medicine talents. In response to this issue, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, relevant national ministries and commissions have carried out rural order orientation free medical students training, standardized training, transfer training for generals of traditional Chinese medicine, and the construction of grass -roots old Chinese medicine expert studios. Medical talent team.

"I came out of the countryside, and then returned to the countryside after learning." Five years ago, Ci Huijie entered the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as a free medical student in rural orders. , Becoming the "gatekeeper" of the health of the grassroots people.

Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the state enrollment and cultivation in rural areas for traditional Chinese medicine to order 13,000 free medical students, and some of them had grown into the backbone of grass -roots clinicians.

There are also subjective initiatives in various places, adopting targeted recruitment, return, Chinese medicine personnel to introduce "green channels", and traditional Chinese medicine medical skills have indeed experts and physicians qualification assessment registration and other measures to enrich the grass -roots Chinese medicine teams. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, 42,000 general physicians were trained for training qualified Chinese medicine categories (assistants), and the total number of Chinese medicine categories of traditional Chinese medicine categories of the National Community Health Service Center, Community Health Service Station, Township Health Center, and Village Consortium reached 183,900. The 156,400 people in 2015 increased by 27,500. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine will also continue to do a good job of cultivating free medical students in rural orders with relevant ministries and commissions, expand the scale of the inheritance of the inheritance of the grass -roots Chinese medicine experts, and expand in the special posts of general doctors. The enrollment scale of traditional Chinese medicine physicians, promoting the management model of "county management and townships" and "villages for rural management villages". On -the -job title review will also increase the proportion of high -level professional and technical positions of Chinese medicine in primary medical and health institutions, and further expand the supply of grassroots Chinese medicine talents. Essence

Effective

Let Chinese medicine benefit the people in practice

In Zhejiang, medical staff of Changxing County Traditional Chinese Medicine adhere to the 92 -year -old elderly, Grandma Xu, to change the medicine once a day, and heal the story of the old man's bedsores and scald ulcers.

In Shandong, the villagers will use moxibustion health care. This is a well -known "thermal moxibustion town", a small moxa, and escort the health of the villagers.

In Beijing, the TCM Museum of Puhuangyu Community Health Service Center in Fengtai District has become a health living hall integrating cultural, living, experience, and diagnosis and treatment. Residents in the jurisdiction are learning the basic theories and practical operations of common Chinese medicine technology including cupping and scraping. Be his own "Chinese Medicine Family Health Career".

In Sichuan, the people in Xingwen County can clearly feel that Chinese medicine services have become more convenient, high -quality, and affordable. All township health centers and 90%of village clinics in Xingwen County can provide traditional Chinese medicine services, and the masses can enjoy convenient Chinese medicine services at their doorsteps; vigorously implement the "Chinese medicine+health" activity, and follow the "one doctor, first nurse, nursing nurse The structure of Yicheng Health has set up 162 service groups to customize health management service packages for different groups, and implement services such as Chinese medicine physical identification and traditional Chinese medicine treatment. 137 Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment technology incorporated the scope of medical insurance. For those who meet basic medical insurance, the proportion of reimbursement of traditional Chinese medicine costs has increased by 5%; 60 suitable technologies such as acupuncture, scraping, and cupping are used to effectively reduce the pain of patients.

In the north and south of the motherland, the stories of traditional Chinese medicine benefiting the grassroots people are continuously staged.

"The sense of gain is more sufficient, the satisfaction is stronger, the sense of happiness is more full, and the sense of security is more lasting." Speaking of the effectiveness of the improvement of the service capabilities of the grass -roots level of traditional Chinese medicine, Chen Liangyun, the secretary of the county party committee of Sichuan Xingwen County, summarized.

The grades are proud, but Chinese medicine people will not stop here.

"On the basis of consolidating results and expanding the coverage of grassroots Chinese medicine services, we will make up for shortcomings, weaknesses, and root foundations to create a 'upgraded version of grass -roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement projects." At the press conference of the promotion of grass -roots service capabilities of traditional Chinese medicine, Zhao Wenhua, deputy director of the Medical Political Department of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that this year, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the relevant departments of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine launched the implementation of grassroots Chinese medicine service capabilities. "The action plan will focus on four aspects: establish a sound high -quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system, consolidate the foundation of grass -roots Chinese medicine talents, vigorously promote the appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively promote the publicity of science popularization of grassroots Chinese medicine.

Edit: Dong Juntong

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