"Tianjin Female Doctor" in Shenshan, Guangxi

Original title: "The" Tianjin Female Doctor "in the Shenshan Mountain in Guangxi -Guardian Cross Half -century"

The 1960s and 1970s

In response to the country's call

Nearly 2,000 Tianjin medical workers

And more than 8,000 family members

Leave the familiar home

Steel south to support the medical and health care of Guangxi in the frontier of the motherland

Gone rooted in 73 counties in Guangxi

176 Bianyuan Health Center

Conscience to the people of Guangxi as

"Dr. Tianjin"

"After walking for a lifetime, I don't leave in Guangxi."

From the appearance, Jing Yongqi, 92, is an old lady in Guangxi, but as soon as she speaks, she will accidentally expose her hometown -Tianjin.

Jing Yongqi's recent photos.

In the past half a century, she took the roots in Guangxi, but she has never changed her rural voice, making people curious about her past and behind the story.

In the 1940s, rural China generally had old laws. Newborns were likely to die due to "tetanus" due to postpartum. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Party Central Committee decided to train a group of new -type recipients to reduce the mortality rate of maternal and newborn.

Jing Yongqi, a Manchu girl in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, was selected. Prior to this, she had participated in the agricultural committee and land reform work at a young age.

The organization was looking for Jing Yongqi, who was only 17 years old at the time, and asked her: "Xiao Jing, now the training is the biological mother -in -law, do you dare to go?" You know, in that era, the unmarried little girl would be joked as a joke. Essence

"I dare to go!" Jing Yongqi, who had been bold since childhood, replied.

"You have to sincerely liberate women, protect women, and protect women's health."

"Everyone who is good for the party!" Jing Yongqi did not hesitate.

As a result, Jing Yongqi came to the Liaodong Provincial Health Cadre School for midwifels and became the first batch of new students in my country. What Jing Yongqi didn't expect was that more than 20 years later, she would bring this technology to rural Guangxi thousands of miles away from Tianjin, saving the lives of thousands of women and children there.

In 1969, in order to fully implement Chairman Mao Zedong's "6 · 26" instruction spirit of "focusing on medical and health work in the countryside", nearly 2,000 Tianjin medical workers and more than 8,000 family members are far away from large cities with superior conditions. The 176 -sided health homes in 73 counties in Guangxi have made positive contributions to the health of the people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi. The Guangxi people cordially referred to the "Tianjin Doctor" of the Tianjin medical staff of the support of Gui Gui.

In "Dr. Tianjin", the number of female medical workers is not a minority. They were full of enthusiasm and brought their husbands and children to overcome difficulties. They sweated sweat in the remote rural areas of Guangxi, cured diseases and saved people, spread health knowledge, and carried out disease prevention and control ... to protect their lives with youth and blood.

Go

After graduating from the Liaodong Provincial Health Cadre School, Jing Yongqi worked at Benxi County Hospital in Liaoning Province. He joined the world at the age of 24. He worked at the rear hospitals during the anti -US aid and aid to Tianjin.

When he learned that he was going to support Guangxi, Jing Yongqi, 39, agreed without hesitation. The organization considers that she has four children, and she can stay if she has difficulties. Jing Yongqi said that he had written an application and decided to go.

Jing Yongqi's husband is from Tianjin and worked as a worker in the factory. He said to Jing Yongqi, "Where you go, I will follow." This made her more firmly her thoughts.

She gave the furniture to relatives and friends, and did not leave the way for herself, and took her four children on the train to Guangxi with her husband.

The family of six took the train first, then took a car, and then took the boat to Hechi Luocheng Gelao Autonomous County. Jing Yongqi's younger son, Sun Qingge, was only 13 years old at the time. Because he took a long time, he had dizzy when he got out of the car. After a dozen days, they finally arrived at Tianhe Health Center.

Yang Xingrong and Jing Yongqi have similar experiences.

In June 1951, Yang Xingrong, a 14 -year -old Hunan Xiangxi girl, obtained the Chinese People's Volunteer Military Medical and Health School. After graduating with excellent grades, Yang Xingrong crossed the Yalu River and was distributed in the second medical treatment of the 47th Army. He experienced the baptism of blood and fire for three years on the battlefield of the Anti -US aid. Since then, she participated in the "Golden Gate Artillery War" and finally transferred to Tianjin. In 1969, I heard that there was a shortage of medicine in the countryside in Guangxi. As soon as the infectious disease was infected, no one in a village could be spared. Yang Xingrong felt very distressed.

Yang Xingrong's recent photos.

"I said, no, I am going to save! I am a medical staff who has been exercising in the army. I want to go to the most difficult and most needed place to go to the motherland!" To this end, 32 -year -old Yang Xingrong gave up his good job in Tianjin, He came to the Demi Commune of the autonomous counties in Longlin, Guangxi, and brought two sons who were only 12 and 6 years old.

Cao Laijin, who also took the initiative to apply to Guangxi. At that time, the hospital considered that Cao Laijin's brother and sister were working in the field. The younger brother was going to school. She needed to take care of her at home and did not list her in the support list. After Cao Laijin knew, he took the initiative to write twice, and finally received the approval of the unit.

Cao Laijian's recent photos.

"I think young people should have that kind of enthusiasm." That year, Cao Laijian was 21 years old. He was the youngest girl in the "6.26" support team. "It was in response to the party's call. I didn't have a tear, I didn't flow, and I felt very glorious. "

Cao Laijian was assigned to the Fuquan Commune Health Center in Long'an County, Nanning. Because there is no opening to traffic in the local area, they can only send them in the truck. As a native of Tianjin, Cao Laijin had no concept of the mountain until he came to Guangxi. "When we took the truck up the mountain, we also followed the force. When we went down the mountain, the heart seemed to be stunned and fell down."

assimilate into

When he first arrived in Guangxi, although Jing Yongqi had many unaccustomed places, he was quickly integrated into it. At that time, the farmers ate corn porridge. Sometimes the porridge was put on for two or three days, and it was sour. Jing Yongqi also followed them. The side dishes are basically mashed. Add a little salt pepper, drink a bite of porridge, and dip it in a piece of pepper. At the beginning, Jing Yongqi often diarrhea, and later became better, always sick, and did not heal for a long time.

In order to take care of the doctors from Tianjin, the local area was allowed to live in the best brick houses (commonly lived in the bamboo tower), but the roof was only tiles without sheds. The house will fall into the gray and leak rain, so when eating or making dumplings, Jing Yongqi and the children are hiding in the mosquito nets. Nevertheless, the family is happy. "My child always said, difficulty? Let's think about twenty -thousand (referring to the Long March), we are not suffering."

In addition to eating and accommodation, Jing Yongqi is most afraid of a local ink mosquito called "small bite". , Return to the original road at night. Once Jing Yongqi was so tired that he fell asleep in a bamboo chair. After waking up, her face was swollen by the ink mosquito.

Recalling that before, Cao Laijian remembered that he was always tired and hungry at that time.

Once, Cao Laijin and his colleagues reached a brigade 20 kilometers away to get a living for a difficult mother and began to go back in the evening. On the way back, the rain became bigger and bigger, and the sky was completely dark. The road was narrow and slippery. Colleagues grabbed Cao Laijin's arm tightly, and the two walked in the mountains. At nine o'clock in the evening, they met a farmer and learned that they needed to turn over two mountains to get home. The two were paralyzed at the ground.

"Dr. Tianjin" conducted a medical examination for the ethnic minority people in the Kichang Commune in the Autonomous County of Longlin.

When doing "four diseases" (leprosy, gynecological disease, hookworm disease, silkworm disease) census and propaganda, there are several people in a working team, but only two meals a day, only half a catty of one meal, Cao He is often hungry with Venus. Later, she fried a little flour and put it in the jar, and she grabbed a handful of flour when she was hungry.

When the mountainous area was short of water, Cao Laijian recalled that he went to the brigade to visit and did not take a bath for 10 days. "A rice box, wash your face and rinse your mouth and drink water for a day."

"Life was really difficult at that time, but I was in a good mood." Cao Laijin said.

After arriving at the commune, Yang Xingrong went out of the rescue every day, and could only leave the two children at home. One day, my brother's stomach was so painful that his brother was at a loss, crying to his father who stayed in Tianjin in Tianjin: "Dad, my brother's stomach hurts, I don't know what medicine to give him, I rub his stomach, he still It hurts, my mother has been diagnosed, I really can't help it. Dad, we miss you, come on! "

After receiving this letter, Yang Xingrong's husband Gu Zhong would tearful, distressed, and decided to go to Guangxi to go with his wife. After several applications, he was finally approved. In July 1970, the family was reunited.

The place where Yang Xingrong is located is the most edge of the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau. Most of them are primitive tribes or deep mountains. The small nest sheds live on all sides, without cars or electric lights.

Because there is no rice to eat, some villages have no salt. Yang Xingrong and the villagers ate wild vegetables and drink some corn soup. "Open the lid and flutter the flies, do you eat or not? We close our eyes and eat!" Yang Xingrong said, smiling and smiling than the scene at the time.

"I didn't feel difficulty because I came out on the battlefield. Can I bite my noodles and blood on the battlefield, can I be more difficult than that?"

In order to better see a doctor to the villagers, communicate with them, and get their trust, Yang Xingrong quickly learned Miao language and became friends with the villagers. Today, Yang Xingrong can still speak some seedlings casually.

Guard

In the 1960s, the mountains and forests in the southwest of the southwestern borders, the traffic was blocked, the traffic, measles, and the stream of brain were raging. The arrival of "Dr. Tianjin" has greatly improved the level of rural medical care in Guangxi.

Jing Yongqi's daily work is to take birth and visit to the countryside, regardless of day and night. At that time, she didn't know that she was afraid. In the middle of the night, the two guys called her to take birth, and she picked up and left. Jing Yongqi brought the new way of succession, so that many mothers can produce smoothly. In one or two, she took more than 100 production teams of Tianhe Commune.

"Just thinking about relieving the pain for the masses, the masses needed me, and I had to go on a righteousness." Slowly, Jing Yongqi changed from a midwife to a general doctor. "This is a more difficult place at work. Because all the diseases are looking for you, I can only read and learn."

Because of the lack of medicine, she followed the local grass doctors to study and recognize medicine. Unconsciously, Jing Yongqi learned the use of more than 100 herbs, and also learned acupuncture. Jing Yongqi also trained two or three batches of new laws. "I haven't had a baby tetanus in those years I went." Jing Yongqi cited proud.

In addition to the daily diagnosis, Cao Laigong will also conduct census and prevention and propaganda of gynecological diseases. Local women are basically born at home from the mother -in -law or the elderly. There are many gynecological diseases and have not been protected during menstruation. They regularly organize training classes and women who take barefoot doctors.

Because it is the youngest doctor in the hospital, many tasks Cao Laijian actively asked. She followed the PLA Health Team to pick herbs in the virgin forest, participated in the "San Xia" (summer harvest, summer, and summer grains into the warehouse) work team.

No matter how difficult the conditions are, as long as they can cure the disease and save people, Yang Xingrong feels that everything is worth it because she "treats the wounded as the most meaningful thing."

Once, Yang Xingrong saw a villager exposed his intestines due to illness. "If he does not save, he will die." She wants to save him, but only blood pressure meters, auspiciousness, and flashlight on their hands. How to do? Yang Xingrong thought about it, tied the flashlight to his head as a shadow lamp, found a needle, and performed a small operation for the villagers. The surgery was unexpectedly successful, and Yang Xingrong was also happy to save the villagers.

There were several children in a village of measles. Yang Xingrong lived in the village and told the villagers not to go out, and did not let people come to the village to avoid infection. After more than a week of treatment, all children were cured, and none of them had complications.

When the malaria was raging, many people in the Zhaizi had a high fever and could not afford to fall to the ground. Worried that the patient would not take medicine, Yang Xingrong put the medicine in the patient's mouth every day, and then handed the water to their hands. It was only three or four days after watching them after taking the medicine, until the patient was completely better. "Many infectious diseases, we are all so cured."

Change

Yang Xingrong and her husband also founded the "Ma Bao Hospital".

Most of the virtue of Desi Commune is around 1600 meters. It belongs to the high -cold mountainous area of ​​"high mountains and rocks, climbing when you go out", and transportation is extremely inconvenient. I often see that the patients who are dying are lifted from the mountains from dozens of miles to the hospital. Yang Xingrong is sad.

She and her husband germinated the use of a horse -made medicine box and sent the medicine to the field. The special medicine box can not only install medicines and medical appliances, but also be used as a surgical bed. Surgical rescue is performed on the spot.

The doctors of the "Ma Bi Hospital" were on the road of the clinic.

"The patient came here so far and so difficult to come here. I would rather work hard and take some medical equipment to go out. Wherever there are patients, I will go." The popularity of infectious diseases such as typhoid fever and measles, census gynecological diseases, and established a toilet in 15 brigades in the commune. Each brigade has cultivated 1 to 2 barefoot doctors. The new law was assigned to the new law, and the new law was distributed, and the new law was popularized. The initial formation of the basic health network of rural areas has gradually changed the situation of local lack of medical medicine.

Yang Xingrong (first from right) at the "Ma Bao Hospital" to visit the village to visit the patient.

Yang Xingrong also waded with colleagues and conducted a physical examination of preschool children, and wrote the paper "6239 Discussion Reports of Preschool Children of Ethnic Age for Ethnic Agency".

Because of the work of Yang Xingrong and colleagues, the locals called them "Yongguzha" (good doctor) sent by Chairman Mao. The Miao people who happened to be there were also surnamed Yang, and they regarded Yang Xingrong as "their own".

"You went out to learn the ability, and Chairman Mao sent you back to treat us. It was our benefactor." In June 1978, the Demi Commune won the "National Medical Health Science Conference" and won the "National Medical Health Science The conference award.

Some people change their lives due to "Dr. Tianjin", and some have changed their lives due to "Dr. Tianjin".

Yang Wensheng was a native Miao child in the autonomous counties of Longlin. At the age of 7, he had acute intestinal obstruction. Yang Xingrong pulled him back from the edge of the death. "After getting this disease, it was basically waiting for death. After the" Dr. Tianjin Dr. "came, Yang Xingrong walked at the forefront. I seemed to have a kind of light in my heart, so I also had to learn medicine and save more people's lives." Later, Yang Wensheng became the The first undergraduate of the local Miao Village and filled the medical major, and is now a doctor at the People's Hospital of Baise City. Today, he will visit Yang Xingrong from time to time.

Wu Fengyao, Dean and Party Secretary of the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning City, also has deep feelings for "Dr. Tianjin". When he was in elementary school, he and the child of "Dr. Tianjin" became the same classmates. He remembered the "tick" pagoda sugar he had eaten when he was a child. After graduating from college, he also worked at the health hospital and county hospitals that Jing Yongqi had to stay, and had a deep relationship with the elderly.

"At that time, they went to the village in the countryside, walked the mountain road, and went to live and save patients in the middle of the night. ', All said' Dr. Tianjin 'is the most powerful. "In Wu Fengyao's mind, being a doctor is like" Dr. Tianjin ".

With the dedication of "Dr. Tianjin", Wu Fengyao wrote a lyrics and wrote a song named "Dr. Tianjin", expressing the gratitude and thoughts of Bakui folks for them. He wrote in his song:

One way, one heart and heart wholeheartedly

A grass and a needle to save the wounded

Step through Qian Mountain and walk around Qianzhai

Trip through the water into the river into the thousands of houses

Don't be afraid of wind and dust, and return to spring

Dr. Tianjin is as follows of angels as follows

Along with the melodious and gentle tunes and old photos, this song makes people seem to return to the hard but passionate years. Tie

Ten years later, in accordance with the relevant policies, most of the "Tianjin Doctor" and his family bid farewell to Guangxi and returned one after another, but about 40 "Tianjin Doctors" stayed, where they achieved their careers, married and have children, and raised their years.

In 1976, Cao Laijian and a Zhuang guy were associated. When he was transferred to Nanning in 1978, Cao Laijian gave up the work of more fragrant factories and clinics. He chose to go to the hospital and start reading his own book in half a year in advance.

When being a nurse, Cao Laijin helped the patient to take a bath, wash his hair and feed, and often comforted the patient, improved your appetite, regulate emotions, and received praise from the patient. In 1988, Cao Laijian was rated as an excellent nurse by the Department of Health. In the past two years, Cao Laijian was found to have gastric cancer. She was afraid that her wife could not bear it. She was afraid that her daughter was worried. She went to surgery by herself.

In the past 52 years, Cao Laijian has been fully integrated into Guangxi's life, but some eating habits have been retained. Eating at home is a combination of north and south. Husbands will steam steamed buns, make dumplings and noodles, and will also make many northern cuisines. In the group of "Dr. Tianjin", everyone often discusses the food in his hometown. If you know where there are pancake dumplings and old tofu in Nanning, Cao Laijin will ask people to eat together.

"My whole youth is there, and my rest of my life will be delivered to this land." Cao Laigong now occasionally returns to the health hospital that once "fights". Time, today's Buquan has changed from "poor mountains and waters" to green mountains and green water. The houses of the health center have also improved a lot, with outpatient clinics, ward and laboratory.

Recalling this experience coming to Guangxi, Cao Laijian said without hesitation: "It enriches my life."

However, it is inevitable that Cao Laijin also has regrets, that is, "there is no way to accompany his parents."

Cao Laijin's father's myocardial infarction four times, but all came over. For the decision to marry in Guangxi, his father firmly supported Cao Laijin.

In the Spring Festival of 1997, Cao Laijian went home to visit his mother who had fainted several times due to his heartbeat. The mother was very happy. On the 16th of the first month, she set off back to Nanning, and her mother beckoned her in the window. I did not expect that it was the last side of the mother and daughter.

"I did a dying care for many people in the ward, but to my parents, I did not fulfill my daughter's responsibility." Cao Laijin, who worked hard to "conquer myself" throughout my life. Flash in the eyes.

In 1980, Jing Yongqi was transferred to Luocheng County Hospital as the vice president. When she left, she was afraid of the villagers to send it. She did not dare to let the villagers know and secretly left.

Jing Yongqi is very humble about the changes in his local medical environment. "It's all I should do, and I don't have any great ability, just try my best."

But the villagers remember their good. Sun Qingge remembered that when he was a child, he went to his classmates to play. The parents and parents knew that he was the son of "Dr. Tianjin" and directly took out the new quilt prepared for his children to sleep for him, and made him the rare bacon that was rare in that era. vivid memory.

After retiring in 1988, Jing Yongqi always wanted to return to Tianhe Health Center to take a look, but helplessly had a bad body and never traveled.

In fact, after a period of time in Guangxi, someone around him left one after another. But Jing Yongqi did not shake and continued to do her job. "Every time I come back to the countryside, I ca n’t be tired. How can I still want to go? And I did n’t want to go back. If this is 'silly', I will be" silly "to the end."

There was no energy to take care of Jing Yongqi's own body. In the past few years, her body was always bad, and she was even paralyzed in bed for a while. Talking about the experience of passing by death, Jing Yongqi was calm, "I don't seem to be afraid of death since I was a child." After retirement, after a long and detailed conditioning, Jing Yongqi has recovered her body and can now move indoors. In 1984, because of a major bleeding, Jing Yongqi once shocked, and then had to go to Tianjin for surgery. This is the first time she returned to Tianjin after many years.

Jing Yongqi is now in the same hall. The original six -family home has become a multi -ethnic family with members of the Gelao, Maonan, Bai, and Zhuang people. The family atmosphere is as harmonious as ever, and she is still optimistic and peaceful.

"As long as the motherland needs, it is where I should go." In 1978, Yang Xingrong and her husband were transferred to the Guangxi Vocational Disease Prevention and Control Research Institute, which had been established, and then stayed in Nanning. "I need me here, I stay."

The 85 -year -old Yang Xingrong was very vibrant, his voice was loud, his laughter was full of laughter, full of energy, and insisted on doing what he did to do, so as not to let young people help. She always maintains the enthusiasm for learning, adheres to the elderly university, and never lacks lessons.

Yang Xingrong's grandson decided to become a doctor like Grandpa and grandma. This year, he would like to go to Harbin Medical University as expected. To this end, Yang Xingrong was very pleased and decided to give him a commemorative medal in the first Chinese Society of Medical Ethics many years ago. The commemorative medal was a nurse and a doctor, and the two supported the umbrella on rainy days.

"This implies that no matter the night and night, the wind and rain, as long as someone needs first aid, the doctor will rush over, hoping that he can become such a doctor in the future." This is the expectation of Yang Xingrong to the grandson and the new generation of young doctors. The original intention of the medical career dedicated in my life.

They do not change their original intentions and do not forget the mission

Span half a century

Guard the life with youth and blood

Let the doctor's feelings pass from generation to generation/Chinese Women's Daily

Author/Chinese Women's Daily All -Media Correspondent Huang Ting

Edit/Tao Yinsheng

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